Advice and support with dealing with homo- and transphobic violence.

homophobic and transphobic violence

domestic violence

HOMOPHOBIC AND TRANSPHOBIC VIOLENCE - GETTING SUPPORT

Sadly violence against lesbians, gay men, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people, especially LGBT youth, remains far too common. Research backs up our own experiences of violence - as LGBT youth we can be at greater risk of violence - anything from being beaten up, robbed and raped through to verbally harassment, vandalism and being blackmailed. These are all violent hate crimes but it is only in more recent times that the police have begun to take violent homophobia seriously.
Locally, we are 'luckier' than most - from 31st July 2002 we have a new scheme LGBT Liason Officer to support victims of crime in Brent and beyond.
It is hard to report crimes against us. We may not be out. Maybe we have been bullied and harassed for so long we don't know where to start. And it can take time to report crimes in our busy lives. But the Brent police Liason officer does gives you the chance to report crimes, even anonymously, and to meet up with specially trained officers.
As someone who has been beaten up and harassed for being gay, I never tell anyone you have a duty to report crimes against you. Yes, it can be important to get support - talk to friends (if you can) and maybe contact the Mosaic LGBT Youth Project first to talk and make your own mind up about what you want to do. But it is up to you. It's just another option - for some of you it may prove a better option than bottling up your experiences, feeling isolated, angry or scared or having to do something more extreme like running away from home to get away from violence. And contact us if you want support about something that has happened to you.

LGBT Liaison officers for Brent: Neal COX Daman RAI Darren RAYSON	020 8733 3754 (answerphone service)
Brent_LGBT@met.police.uk website Gaydar Profile

ARE YOU EXPERIENCING HOMOPHOBIC VIOLENCE OR HARASSMENT?
Need a chat? Brent Police is working in partnership with Mosaic, GALOP and Brent Council to kick prejudice out of Brent.

 

WHAT IS HOMOPHOBIC CRIME?

• Any incident which is perceived to be homophobic by the victim or any other person
• Any incident intended to have an impact on those who are, or perceived to be, lesbians, gay men, bisexuals or transgender people.

WHO CAN BE A VICTIM OF HOMOPHOBIC CRIME?

• Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) communities.
• Friends and family members of someone from the LGBT community.
• Anyone perceived to be from the LGBT community.

The police are committed to providing a service to all people according to their needs.

HOW MANY CRIMES ARE REPORTED IN BRENT?

• To date few homophobic incidents are reported within Brent (25 in the year 2001/2002)
• It is clear from research and anecdotal evidence that the actual number of attacks is far higher. 

WHY DON'T PEOPLE REPORT HOMOPHOBIC CRIME?
There are many reasons for this including:

• Distrust and bad experiences of the police.
• People not wanting to disclose their sexual orientation.
• People not wanting others in their family to know about it.
• Fear that their sexual orientation will be of more interest to the police than the crime itself.
• Concern by heterosexual victims of homophobia that assumptions will be made.

Brent Police are working together with LGBT community groups - like Mosaic and GALOP - to support victims of hate crime and to combat homophobia.

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU REPORT A CRIME?

• The Community Safety Unit investigates all homophobic crimes.
• On receiving the initial report, an officer will contact you.
• You will be given the opportunity to talk with a LGBT Liason officer

HOW WILL IT MAKE IT EASIER TO REPORT HOMOPHOBIC CRIME?

• 077 69725432 mobile available to leave the voice mail or send text. Officers will get back to you as soon as possible. Of course in case of emergency you have to dial 999!
• Anonymous reporting (where you don't leave your name but give details of a crime).
• LGBT Liason Officer can meet you somewhere where you feel comfortable.

Domestic Violence in Gay Relationships

• 1 in 4 gay men have experienced domestic violence
• 1 in 7 gay men have been in physically violent relationshipsAny incident intended to have an impact on those who are, or perceived to be, lesbians, gay men, bisexuals or transgender people.
• Only 1% of gay men list the police or the DA's office as a resource for gay male victims.

The media constantly portrays domestic violence as a heterosexual experience. Literature uses male pronouns to describe batterers and female pronouns to describe victims. The terms 'domestic violence' and 'violence against women' have become interchangeable. As a result, people who interact with victims frequently are unaware of the existence of domestic violence in the gay community.
The gay community also fails to recognize same-sex domestic violence. Gay men are subjected to the same stereotypical messages about domestic violence and, consequently, have difficulty identifying themselves as victims.
Without education, many gay men may stay in dangerous or life-threatening situations due to the inability to label their experience as domestic violence. Not until it is labeled will they seek to access the help and information they need. For this reason, professionals who interact with victims need to be aware of the reality of domestic violence within the gay community. They should also be prepared to do additional outreach and provide education to help the gay men they may encounter to identify domestic violence.

Myths about Domestic Violence in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Communities:

• Myth 1: Only straight women get battered. Men are not victims of domestic violence, and women never batter.

Reality: Men and women can be victims and batterers. Domestic violence is fundamentally a power issue. Even when two people are of the same gender, power differences exist and can be abused. This can happen in roommate scenarios where both are gay or straight.


• Myth 2: Domestic violence is more common in straight relationships than in same sex relationships.

Reality: There is no reason to assume that gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people are less violent than heterosexual men and women. Although research on same sex relationships is hard to do, the research that has been done indicates same-sex violence is about as common as in straight relationships. Domestic violence presents one of the most significant health risks to the GLBT communities today.


• Myth 3: It really isn't violence when a same-sex couple fights. It's just a lover's quarrel, a fair fight between equals.

Reality:There are power differences in same gender relationships too. This myth ignores the fact that domestic violence depends on the person with more power to take advantage of his or her power in abusive ways. 'Just a lover's quarrel' trivializes and excuses violence that is real and dangerous.


• Myth 4: It really isn't violence when gay men fight. It's boys being boys. A man should be able to defend himself.

Reality: There is nothing normal and appropriate about domestic violence. Neither is it masculine. The vast majority of men and women in society are NOT violent. The majority of same-sex relationships ARE free of abuse.
'Boys being boys' may have been harmless (or was it?) on the playground at age six, but when you are an adult with injuries (physical and emotional) inflicted by your significant other, it is neither normal nor appropriate.


• Myth 5: The batterer is always bigger, stronger, and more 'butch'. Victims will always be smaller, younger, weaker, and more feminine.

Reality: A person who is small, but prone to violence, and very angry can do a lot of damage to someone who may be taller, heavier, stronger, and non-violent. Size, weight, 'masculinity', 'femininity' or any other physical attribute or role is not a good indicator of whether a person will be a victim or a batterer.


• Myth 6: It only happens when drugs are involved. So that's the problem, not the battering.

Reality: Alcohol, drugs, work problems, jealousy, trauma histories, and stresses resulting form racism or homophobia may all combine with battering, but they do NOT explain NOR excuse the battering. Similarly, a person who has been a victim of child abuse, hate crime, or other trauma in their lives is not relieved of responsibility for his or her abusive conduct.


• Myth 7: Domestic violence primarily occurs among people of color, those who hang out in bars, or those, or those from poor or working class backgrounds. No one could be a batterer who is educated, feminist, religious, friendly, and likable, involved with social issues, working in the domestic violence movement, etc.

Reality: Domestic violence is an equal opportunity phenomenon. Batterers come form all walks of life, all ethnic groups, all socio economic classes, all educational levels, all occupations and all political stripes. This myth is helpful to those who would like to deny or distance themselves from domestic abuse in our communities but no group is exempt.


• Myth 8: Lesbian and Gay domestic violence is sexual behavior, a version of S & M. The victim actually likes it.

Reality: The myth persists in part because many people still define GLBT people through sexual behavior. Confusing S&M with battering keeps us from facing the reality that domestic violence occurs in all kinds of relationships, and is not the victim's fault. S&M is consensual. Domestic Violence takes place without any mutual trust or agreement, and is not consensual or pleasurable for the victim. A batterer's violent and coercive behaviors don't just affect the sexual relationship, but pervade other aspects of the relationship as well. Another point: A batterer may actually coerce consent to violent or dominating sexual behavior, or violate agreed upon boundaries of S&M. When this happens, it is ABUSE, not S&M.


• Myth 9: The law does not and will not protect victims of same sex domestic violence.

Reality: In many U.S. states, sexuality is not a requirement for protection under abuse prevention laws. In some cases today, the application of these laws goes smoothly and fairly for victims of same-sex domestic violence. However, there is intolerance among some personnel in the criminal justice system. Some police officers still fail to determine the nature of the relationship between same-sex parties to an assault, and therefore don't even consider applying abuse prevention laws. Others remain hostile or unwilling to recognize the rights of GLBT people. One may also still encounter court personnel or judges who are uncomfortable, unhelpful, or unfair in their treatment of same-sex cases. Because of this reality individual victims must make personal decisions about how and when they will make use of police and court services in developing an over all safety plan.


• Myth 10: Victims exaggerate the violence that happens to them. If it were really bad, they would just leave.

Reality: Same-sex couples are as intertwined and involved in each other's lives as heterosexual couples. There is no evidence that the absence of children makes leaving a violent partner easier. Besides, same-sex couples can have children as well. Invisibility and relatively limited supports available to victims of same-sex domestic violence may compound barriers to leaving. Many GLBT people lack support from their families and communities, and may not be able to rely on them for help. Batterers may also threaten the victims with 'outing them' if they attempt to leave an abusive relationship. They may also convince the victim that potential helpers will be homophobic and unhelpful.


• Myth 11: Victims often provoke the violence done to them. They're asking for it.

Reality: This perpetuates the idea that victims are responsible for the violence done to them, that somehow victims cause batterers to be violent. No matter what issues arise in a relationship, feeling frustrated, jealous, hurt, irritated, angry, or afraid of losing a lover is no excuse for resorting to violence. This is not an appropriate way to deal with those feelings. Whatever the feeling is that precedes abusive behavior, there is always an alternative, non-violent way of responding. Abuse is the sole responsibility of the violent person. Batterers choose violence; victims do not 'provoke' it. Of course this myth is common for the batterer. Victims often times accept the myth and it may be a strong force the keeps victims in abusive relationships.

Types of abuse:

Homophobia

• Externalized: 'outing' your partner
• Internalized: 'you deserve it because you are queer'

Coercion and Threats

• Making/carrying out threats to hurt partner emotionally/physically
• Threaten to 'out' partner at work, to family, church
• Threatening suicide
• Threatening to disclose partner's HIV status

Emotional Abuse

• Putting partner down
• Calling partner names, homophobic name-calling
• Making partner think they're crazy
• Making partner feel bad about past heterosexual experiences
• Defining 'real' gay/lesbian identity
• Making HIV+ partner feel like damaged goods

Isolation

• Controlling what partner does, who he/she sees and talks to, where he/she goes.
• Controlling what partner does (sees, talks to, goes). because either partner isn't 'out'.
• Using the closeness of the gay community to stigmatize.
• Using lack of community resources

Minimizing, Denying, Blaming

• 'Men just fight', 'women aren't abusive'
• Blame abuse on the stress of living in a homophobic society

Intimidation

• Putting partner in fear by: using looks, actions, gestures, and loud voice
• Smashing things, destroying property
• Stalking

Economic Abuse

• Controlling finances-no marital rights
• • Using partner's identity to get credit or spend partner's money

Sexual Abuse

• Treating partner as a sex object
• Withholding sex
• non-monogamy
• Forced sex, or physical violence during sex (NOT S/M)
• Threatening exposure to HIV

Using children

• Making partner feel guilty about having children
• 'Outing' to children
• Threaten custody issues

Seek help if you are someone, or if someone you know is being abused

BROKEN RAINBOW HELPLINE
08452 60 44 60 or visit www.broken-rainbow.org.uk
Mondays to Fridays 9am-1pm and 2pm-5pm
Staffed by LGBT people.

You can also read about domestic violence:

http://www.skinnymag.co.uk/content/view/3356/
http://www.sigmaresearch.org.uk/downloads/domesticviolence.pdf
http://www.broken-rainbow.org.uk/content/definition.htm

Reference:
The Gay Men's Domestic Violence Project, Cambridge, MA 02139, and (617) 497-7317 (pamphlet)
L.A. Gay and Lesbian Center, Los Angeles, CA (213) 993 7400 (pamphlet)